Responses to the Russia/Ukraine Crisis - Sanctions Update No. 9
Back in February 2022, when Russia commenced its full-scale invasion of
Ukrainian territory, few would have thought that three years on, the fighting
would be continuing. It is possible that the current negotiations will make
proceed and an end to the conflict on the ground may be in sight.
Nonetheless, it seems unlikely that the vast, complicated and global
structure of legal, financial and trade restrictions on Russian businesses,
individuals and other related parties will be dismantled as a consequence.
Indeed, the EU has recently introduced two fresh packages of sanctions
particularly targeting Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” and strategically
important sectors of the Russian economy, such as energy, transport,
infrastructure and financial services. The UK has imposed new reporting
obligations on a large number of additional business sectors and continues
to designate individuals, entities and ships. In the last few months, the U.S.
has expanded sanctions with regard to Russia’s energy sector, continued to
designate actors that participate in Russia’s sanctions evasion network and
prosecuted cases relating to U.S. export controls violations. European allies
continue to apply pressure on the Russian economy, cutting off sources of
revenue from oil, coal and other valuable products and limiting access to
global funds. Other countries, including Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand,
Canada and Japan, have adopted similar regimes.
However, it is clear that Russia is succeeding in evading sanctions and
accessing trade and economic benefits from third party states, including
Belarus, Iran, North Korea and, increasingly, China. The U.S., and to a
lesser extent, the UK and EU, have imposed additional sanctions on these
states as a result of their support of Russia, targeting in particular the
provision of military equipment. The use of further secondary sanctions on
such states would add another layer of legal technicality to be navigated by
businesses and organisations operating in the global arena.
In this our ninth update on the sanctions imposed on Russia and its allies by
the UK, EU and U.S. since February 2022, we leave aside recent political
proposals and focus on the latest legal developments in sanctions regimes
and their enforcement.