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Navigate Belgium Real Estate Law: Expert Insights & Legal Support
Our Brussels-based Real Estate team offers unparalleled legal expertise in the dynamic Belgian market. Our unique one-stop approach provides comprehensive services by integrating key areas essential for successful real estate transactions. Our 15-strong lawyer team boasts specialists in crucial disciplines including real estate mergers and acquisitions (M&A), investment, development, financing, tax strategy, litigation, construction law, environmental regulations, urban planning and zoning, as well as energy considerations.
Our practice is adept at navigating international deals and provides end-to-end support throughout the transactional journey. We excel at adding value for our clients, sharing risk management strategies, optimizing investment returns, and offering innovative solutions for tax mitigation.
We serve a diverse clientele, ranging from national to international real estate owners, tenants, developers, contractors, and investors. Our clients are active in various market segments and we cater to all major asset categories such as commercial offices, logistics, retail spaces, senior living facilities, data centres, hotels, leisure venues, and infrastructure developments.
Our trusted advisory encompasses a wide spectrum of services, including real estate asset investments and disposals, project structuring, company listings, and everyday property management. We handle all forms of transactional, developmental, and redevelopment projects, including those related to construction and infrastructure.
This webpage is dedicated to keeping you informed on the latest legislative updates, judicial rulings, and legal trends impacting the Belgian real estate industry. We provide forward-thinking legal advice by closely monitoring developments such as the temporary indexation freeze for commercial leases, indoor air quality regulations, electric vehicle charging point mandates in car parks, and solar panel installation guidelines for shared properties. Stay informed with Linklaters as we guide you through the evolving legal landscape of real estate in Belgium.
Green clauses in leases: What, why, how?
The integration of ESG concerns into real estate businesses has become increasingly important over the years. This concern was translated into legislation on various occasions: EPC, charging stations, renovation obligations… However, unlike its neighbouring countries, as of 2023, Belgium does not have any legislation defining or imposing green clauses in leases. The relevance of green clauses in leases can therefore only be understood, from a legal point of view, when considering the obligations stemming from the EU regulations, and, particularly, the EU Taxonomy Regulation. In this note, our experts provide a summary of the “need-to-know” of the EU Taxonomy applied to real estate and give a flavour of the various possibilities of green clauses.
Insights series
Want to know how the topics of this series impact you? Click to read the publications below and contact us with any question you have.
Belgium embraces wind energy in agricultural zones: key legal developments
Discover the evolving landscape of environmental law and renewable energy in our article. Dive into the Constitutional Court's recent decision on the siting of wind turbines in agricultural zones and learn how legal frameworks are adapting to balance environmental protections with sustainable development goals. This insightful analysis broadens the understanding of the legal intricacies at play in the renewable energy sector.
Book 7 and its Impact on Leases
On 6 April 2024, a bill was introduced to integrate Book 7 "Special Contracts" into the Civil Code. This new book simplifies and restructures the rules applicable to special contracts and improves their coherence.
Our first analysis concerns the new provisions relating to common law leases. Among other things, we discuss the new obligations for landlords, changes regarding the duration and termination of lease agreements, and innovations related to the inventory of fixtures and tenant-works.
Real Estate 2024: Chambers Global Practice Guide - Belgium
We are pleased to share the Real Estate practice’s contribution to Chambers Global Practice Guide: Real Estate 2024, in which we provide valuable insights into the sector for Belgium.
Brussels Goes Green (Part II) - Minimum EPB score and renovation obligations
On 23 February 2024, the Brussels Parliament approved a draft ordinance amending the ordinance of 2 May 2013 containing the Brussels Air, Climate and Energy Management Code in order to implement the so-called Renolution-strategy. Key in this ordinance are the new EPB requirements and the minimum EPB score to be obtained for residential units, which may result in renovation obligations. Fines will be imposed in case of non-compliance. In this newsletter our real estate experts describe the new obligations under this ordinance.
Reform amending the law of 11 February 2013 organising the profession of real estate agent
In the dynamic world of real estate, staying informed about legislative changes is crucial for professionals navigating the industry. This article highlights the significant amendments to the law of 11 February 2013 organising the profession of real estate agents in Belgium. Our lawyers offer their analysis on how the reform eases the criteria for legal entities to register as real estate agents. With a focus on the practical implications for legal entities, this commentary sheds light on the evolving landscape of real estate regulations.
Amendment of the Code of Territorial Development
The Walloon Parliament has adopted a significant reform of the Code of Territorial Development (Code du Développement Territorial –Territoriale Ontwikkelingscode). The reform has five major areas of focus: (i) spatial optimisation to reduce urban sprawl, (ii) integration of the permit for commercial establishments into the existing procedure for building permits, (iii) harmonisation of procedures for issuing permits and flexibility in planning charges, (iv) integration of the post-flood recommendations of 2021, and (v) dematerialisation of administrative tasks as a result of the pandemic. In this article, our real estate team highlights the main aspects of the reform and their impact on the sector.
The EU Commission demands a reform of the Belgian Breyne Act
On 16 November 2023, the EU Commission issued a reasoned opinion demanding the Belgian Government to amend the so-called Breyne Act, the Belgian law offering important legal safeguards for the buyer of a house or apartment to be built or under construction. According to the EU Commission, the current distinction between accredited and non-accredited sellers and contractors in respect of the guarantee to be provided infringes the European freedom of services.
Landlord's EPB certificate obligation and nullity consequences
On 21 October 2022, the French-speaking civil court of Brussels issued a decision concerning the landlord’s pre-contractual obligation to furnish their tenant with an EPB certificate.
Through this decision, we examined this obligation, the possible sanctions for failure by the landlord to comply with it and the implications of the entry into force of Book 5 of the Civil Code.
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Belgium embraces wind energy in agricultural zones: key legal developments
Belgium embraces wind energy in agricultural zones: key legal developments
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Book 7 and its Impact on Leases
Book 7 and its Impact on Leases
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Real Estate 2024: Chambers Global Practice Guide - Belgium
Real Estate 2024: Chambers Global Practice Guide - Belgium
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Brussels Goes Green (Part II)
Brussels Goes Green (Part II)
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Reform amending the law of 11 February 2013 organising the profession of real estate agent
Reform amending the law of 11 February 2013 organising the profession of real estate agent
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Amendment of the Code of Territorial Development
Amendment of the Code of Territorial Development
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The EU Commission demands a reform of the Belgian Breyne Act
The EU Commission demands a reform of the Belgian Breyne Act
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Landlord's EPB certificate obligation and nullity consequences
Landlord's EPB certificate obligation and nullity consequences
Insights Series Archives
Brussels goes green – Overview of the new air, climate and energy policy for the upcoming decades
The Brussels government has introduced its Regional Air-Climate and Energy Plan, which contains a comprehensive roadmap to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate climate change and promote renewable energy in the coming decades. Our Real Estate team has created a timeline of the (expected) upcoming legal obligations relevant to the real estate sector.
Forced co-ownership regime gets a sustainability-push
On September 25th, the Chamber of Representatives proposed a draft law that seeks to address the issue of sustainability in Belgium's building stock. This draft law imposes several new obligations on co-ownership associations and co-ownerships managers, such as drafting a multi-year maintenance plan and establishing new rules for reserve funds.
Be sure to read our article for an initial overview of this potential future legislation!
Pre-emption right for residential tenants in the Brussels Region
On 22 June 2023, the Brussels Government has adopted a draft ordinance amending the Brussels Housing Code to introduce a pre-emption right for tenants whose main residence is offered for sale. If this Draft Ordinance gets approved, it will impose significant obligations on landlords who wish to sell their leased residential properties.
Construction Law 2023: Chambers Global Practice Guide – Belgium
We are pleased to share with you our contribution to the Chambers Global Practice Guide: Construction Law 2023. Our expert team has authored the Belgian chapter, providing valuable insights into the construction sector.
The guide gives a comprehensive overview of the legal issues and industry trends affecting employers, contractors, sub-contractors and financiers. It offers an overview of construction contract basics, ranging from elements affecting the price to exclusions of liabilities, from remedies in case of delay to retention rights and ESG in the construction sector.
Upcoming reform of the environmental permit in the Walloon Region
The Walloon Government has proposed a legislative reform of the environmental permit aimed at strengthening the environmental protection and modernising the permit management. The main change concerns the unlimited duration of the environmental permit, as opposed to its current 20-year limit, combined with more flexible conditions and continued monitoring of business activities and potential environmental offences. The reform is not expected to enter into force before 2024.
In this newsletter we elaborate on the effects this planned reform will have on businesses.
The impact of the renovation obligation on real estate deals
On 1 January 2022, the first set of renovation obligations entered into force for non-residential buildings in Flanders. One year later, on 1 January 2023, similar obligations entered into force for residential buildings. Energy efficiency labels, minimum share of renewable energy, improved roof insulation and ban on single glazing are only a few of the obligations that could be imposed on your next purchase.
In this newsletter our real estate experts decrypt the obligations, per building type and per timeframe.
Solar panels in a co-ownership in Belgium: some key legal issues
The ambition to boost renewable energy sources and reduce energy costs has intensified in recent years, even more since the beginning of the current energy crisis. Although solar panels have in this context become increasingly popular in the Belgian market, certain legal issues may arise in relation to their installation in a co-ownership and the sharing of the generated electricity. Our Real Estate team has reviewed the most recent legal changes relating to the “peer-to-peer” energy-sharing legislative framework.
Law on improving indoor air quality in enclosed areas open to the public
A new federal law imposes legal requirements meant to enhance indoor air quality in public spaces like catering, sporting, retail and event venues. This law, as well as the upcoming royal decrees it provides a basis for, could have serious implications for both the operators and owners of such venues. Our Real Estate team explains what to expect.
The Ratios Decree in Brussels regarding charging points for electric vehicles
Electric vehicles are going to take more and more place in the traffic in Brussels. Building on this expectation, the Brussels Capital Region enacted a Decree determining the ratio of charging points required in different categories of car parks. Office and residential buildings as well as car parks for public use covered by an environmental permit are targeted. As each permit holder should be aware of this Ratio Decree, our Real Estate team has reviewed its main points for you.
Ordinance limits temporarily the indexation of rents
As a result of the current energy crisis and ramping inflation, the Brussels Capital Region has decided to limit the indexation of commercial leases in the Brussels Region. The adopted ordinance of 15 December 2022 introduces a mechanism of temporary limitation of the indexation of commercial leases in an attempt to mitigate the consequences of inflation on businesses. Our Real Estate team explains the applicable limitation, the calculation formula and the impact of this new energy index.
Your Real Estate Team
Is happy to support you, to guide you through the measures your business will have to take, and to advise you on how your business might be affected by the new legislations.